ALL of us will have experienced back pain, especially at the waist. It is usually caused by sitting too long, incorrect sleeping position, lift the weights or doing outdoor activities.
Pain with discomfort for several days, probably not too serious. But the case continues to exceed six weeks followed by feeling pain and numbness in the legs, you should immediately consult a doctor. You may have a slipped disc in the spine.
Back pain, especially involving slipped disc occurs in 60 to 80 percent of the world’s population once in a lifetime. Back pain can be divided into two types, involving the back only if called spondylosis. But if feeling sick to the thighs and calves like feeling numb and sore, it is an indication you have a slipped disc.
How slipped disc occurs?
Slipped disc is the problem of injuries to the bones soft (disc), also known as intervertebral disc. In medical terms it is called spinal disc herniated / prolapsed. Intervertebral disc can be likened a soft bone between the vertebral bones. It consists of a hard tissue (annulus fibrosus) of which it is contained in a soft material (nucleus polposus).
Intervertebral disc injury causes damage to the annulus fibrosus. As a result, it becomes swollen and often also break the intervertebral disc.
Swelling that occurs will be pressing the nerve in his back. The situation becomes more serious when it breaks cause its content or polposus nucleus (containing inflammatory material) out and pressing the nerve. This caused a huge back pain will spread down the legs. Patients will also feel numb and weak leg.
Because the usual treatment given by most doctors for medication antiinflammatori against materials contained in the nucleus pulposus.
Try to imagine this disc like a car tire to help absorb the shock makes us not feel pain when to jump or hitting.
In general, bones are 26 disc from the neck to the waist, which is 12 at the reels, or chest, neck, and five of seven on the bone or lumbar spine at the waist. Slipped disc may also occur in other areas like the neck but the most common are hip. This disease belongs to the group degenaratif involving age. Increasing age, one by one layer will be moved and divorced last case occurred a slipped disc problem is not treated properly.
Depending on when it occurs, for example, at the age of 20 years and below, the healing process quickly because it is replaced with new ones.
The human body has a natural healing process without the help of any treatment. Simply relax and do outdoor activities, the body will heal itself slowly. However, the increasing age of a person, the lower the natural healing process occurs.
Among those aged 30 to 40 years, slipped disc is considered a common disorder. After age 40, more hard disc for the loss of water and less elastic (easily broken). However, tree base, it depends on how we take care of the physical movement by following the proper position to avoid sliding disc.
Please note slipped disc takes a long time to happen. Uncontrolled movements, especially when sitting, reclining, leaning, take and carry the goods to contribute to this problem for a long time.
Current treatment
Depending on the level of injury treatment for different patients.It starts with enough rest to relieve pressure and allow for minor injuries disc through the natural healing process. Usually takes about six weeks.
This can take three types of drugs for mild pain relief, antibiotics and a tranquilizer.
In one study that was conducted, over 70 percent of patients recovered after 12 weeks without surgery. Physiotherapy treatment is an effective way. However, if the treatment is not successful, patients must undergo the appropriate surgery to treat their problems.
Some may ask, why are patients still have pain even after the operation? This is due to improper treatment given to them. Most important is to treat the disc are torn so that the jelly substance that causes nerve pain does not flow out and pressing the nerve.
Among the most common surgical treatment:
- Intra minimal invasive surgery Discal Electro Thermal (IDET) with narrow bump in the disc area using heat energy.
- Nucleoplasty the injury was not serious. Using a material such as a long needle inserted into the spine (the problem), the doctor will remove the excess tissue at the disc radiofrekuensi energy. This method only takes about 60 minutes or less. But do not suppose Nucleoplasty disc is too narrow or unstable spine and is in proper position.
PercuDyn current treatment.
Clinically, this material is capable of treating slipped disc by reducing the extra movements and pressure of the disc in the area to be treated without causing long-term degenerative effects. It seems a rotating screw that can be installed on all levels, including lumbar bone L5-S1.
Advice from doctors:
- Problems arising from the disc slipped most of his own negligence is not concerned about the posture of the body and how movement.
- Problems arising from the accident can be resolved gradually with no further burden on the part of the movement.
- Member of sports such as golf and tennis players tend to have slipped disc case not using the correct movement. For example, during a hayunan, the need to rotate the hips not the waist.
- Stretching exercises should be done slowly. If done with the rough, little by little the disc will be damaged.
- Exercise and sports in the right way to help strengthen bones.
- Provide opportunities for the body to heal naturally.
- Expensive mattress brand is said to relieve back pain will not necessarily effective. Basically, the mattress is in good condition and not sufficient cause our bodies when to lie down on it.
- Calcium intake through supplements and food does not guarantee prevention slipped disc. It helps prevent osteoporosis (decreased bone density).
- Alternative treatment like acupuncture only help to alleviate pain because it prevents the nerve activity. However, patients can try, especially if the light hurt grades.